The Himalayas — often called the “Third Pole” — are critical to India’s water security, biodiversity, and climate regulation. Yet, the region faces mounting sustainability challenges, including ecosystem degradation, unplanned development, declining traditional livelihoods, and increasing disaster risks. This session takes a holistic view of sustainability, examining how environmental, social, and economic dimensions intersect in the Himalayan context.With a focus on long-term resilience and balanced growth, the session will explore regional models, community practices, and policy innovations that address the Himalayan region’s unique vulnerabilities.